It's not just the tirade--it's how he killed the press conference afterward.
Moving forward, I'd have to imagine that referees will be thinking about their calls in that building for awhile, especially after the way Maryland was hosed there this year, too. I can't imagine that any referee who takes the profession seriously wants to be the next one to make a controversial call that saves Duke--his call would be scrutinized heavily in the wake of the coverage this has received and will, rightly or wrongly, be assumed to be "shenanigans."
Only time will tell, but Coach Boeheim may have put a serious crack in the mystique that is Cameron Indoor Stadium. If so, he was correct on one point--they will remember him down there.
On top of that, officiating has played a pivotal factor in Syracuse's last three NCAA Tournament losses. I can imagine that many referees may reevaluate what to call and when to call it as a result of the discussion this tantrum has generated. It will be interesting to see how the team's remaining games, especially in the NCAA Tourney, are officiated this season.
Phil Jackson was a master at swaying officiating in his favor by taking not-so-subtle jabs at the referees during press conferences after NBA playoff games. Boeheim's approach on the court was obviously more emotionally raw than Jackson's, but his press conference had a true sense of "Phil" to it in terms of its purpose. Jackson often got "the benefit of the doubt" after his "musings." Ultimately, Coach Boeheim's outburst and subsequent press conference may lead to similarly positive outcomes.
Such results are bigger than winning one regular season basketball game.