The Gotham Classic is a "tournament" with a pre-determined final. Has been a few of these pre-determined events the last few years -- the ones I have seen were pre-determined semi-finals at a neutral arena, with the preliminary games having no impact on who actually makes the semi-finals.
Teams are allowed to play in one regular season exempt tournament each year, and basically every team plays in one. These type of events get made up and presented as tournaments... and then there are some tournament that play out like actual tournaments.