Agree with most everything posted to date.
I would add Marcellus Golf Course to the list. It used to be called Links at Sunset Ridge. They have new ownership, not sure what if any impact that will have on things. But it is a relatively open layout, pretty easy to score on, good for big hitters who spray the ball (6 par 5s). Pretty area, you get some nice views of the Marcellus Valley. The greens don't hold lines well.
Also think about Pompey Country Club if you like hilly courses. It is located up in the hills near Pompey, and is one of the highest points in Onondaga County. Has some great views of the city, Onondaga Lake and, on a clear day, you can even see the tips of the cooling towers of Nine Mile Point power plant on Lake Ontario. It is short and quirky but has some really fun holes and the greens are usually among the best in the area (not flat). Good food after too.
McConnellsville is another nice one a little off the beaten path that barely fits inside your time limit. Short, kind of hilly, nice greens that are usually fast and roll well. Reasonably priced. Has good food in the clubhouse; really good burgers.
Those last two are out in the country. If you value peace and quiet, they could be good choices.
If you want a good course close by the airport, think about Liverpool. It is flat, reasonably priced, kept in good shape, and has good greens. I don't recommend the food in the clubhouse and it is not a good choice if you are looking for peace and quiet (it has a couple of busy roads that border some holes). It would be your best choice if the weather has been wet...it drains really well.