SWC75
Bored Historian
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A poster suggested that I look at the number of possessions per game for past years to see how some of the historical “Net Points” figures I’ve collected over the years for various players could be adjusted for the pace of the games. The SU athletics website has the necessary numbers for that dating back to the 1982-83 season:
http://suathletics.syr.edu/sports/2009/2/3/sidebar_52.aspx?path=mbasket
The necessary ingredients to the formula are field goal and free throw attempts, offensive rebounds, turnovers and games played. Multiply the FTA by .475, add FGA, subtract offensive rebounds and add turnovers. Divide by games played and round to the nearest whole number. That’s the number of possessions a team had per game. Do that for Syracuse and then for the opposition and add the results together. That’s the number of possessions per game that season, which tells you the pace of the game. And here is the resulting number for each season since 1982-83:
1982-83 163
1983-84 154
1984-85 145
1985-86 149
1986-87 145
1987-88 147
1988-89 153
1989-90 145
1990-91 152
1991-92 140
1992-93 150
1993-94 153
1994-95 153
1995-96 144
1996-97 146
1997-98 141
1998-99 142
1999-00 137
2000-01 140
2001-02 142
2002-03 145
2003-04 139
2004-05 135
2005-06 142
2006-07 144
2007-08 146
2008-09 147
2009-10 142
2010-11 133
2011-12 130
2012-13 132
So far in 2013-14 our games have averaged 124 possessions. Before I get into adjusted net points, I have a couple of comments. That first year is interesting and I’ll be expanding on that below. After that the pace seems stable until the mid-90’s, (around 150 possessions). Then it declines somewhat to around 140. The last three years it’s dropped to about 130 and now it’s down to 124. So what does this relate to? It’s interesting that the shot clock, introduced in 1985, and the three point shot, which began a year later, had little effect on the pace of the game. We’ve had three different points guards the last three years but the pace keeps slowing. I think it may have to do with the number of offensive weapons or perhaps the number of quality shooters, which we’ve been a bit thin on the last few years. If you have a limited number of options, you are going to take longer to find a good shot.
That high number of possessions for the first year above, (1982-83), made me wonder what kind of an anomaly that might be. I also wondered what the numbers for the famous 1965-66 team that averaged nearly 100 points a game might be. But I’m lacking the offensive rebound and turnover statistics for those years. But those two missing elements are usually similar in number. The SU website gives me those numbers for two seasons, (prior to 1982-83): 1974-75 and 1975-76. (The 1965-66 link doesn’t work). There is another website that can help here:
http://www.orangehoops.org/Bball.htm
Unfortunately it doesn’t add the team totals and only gives the SU numbers. But I have a calculator and SU’s possessions will be virtually the same as that of the opposition. So using the abbreviated formula of .475 X FTA + FGA divided by games played X 2 teams, I came up with these approximate possessions per game for 1965-66 to 1981-82:
1965-66 186
1966-67 169
1967-68 165
1968-69 164
1969-70 171
1970-71 157
1971-72 168
1972-73 157
1973-74 156
1974-75 157
1975-76 156
1976-77 169
1977-78 166
1978-79 156
1979-80 150
1980-81 134
1981-82 141
I decided to look at how much difference the absence of offensive rebounds and turnovers made. Since the beginning of the 1982-83 season we have played 1071 games, had 14,654 offensive rebounds and 15,433 turnovers. That’s a difference of -779, a bit less than one possession per game. I also looked at the fi=differential for each season. The biggest was in that first year, 1982-83, when we had 298 offensive rebounds and 521 turnovers for a difference of -223 in 31 games, or -7 possessions a game. But that’s one of only 9 seasons, including this partial year in which the difference was more than 2 possessions a game. That suggests that for most of the 1965-66 to 1981-82 seasons listed above the actual number is probably a possession or two less than what I’ve listed. However the teams with the greatest differential, ((1982-83 -7, 1983-84, -5, 1984-85 -4, 1989-90 +4, 1994-95 -3, 1995-96 -3, 2008-09 +3, 2009-10 +3 and 2013-14 +3.5), have tended to be our weakest and strongest rebounding teams. Other than the Louie and Bouie Era, (1976-80), we tended to be short and not very good at rebounding, even when we were good in the 1965-82 area. So the difference in possessions may be a little bit more than 1 or 2 per game.
Nonetheless, the numbers seem to confirm what most people who have observed all these periods remember: that basketball was faster-paced game in the 1960’s and 1970’s than it has been since. Ah, the good old days!
One thing I couldn’t resist, even though I’m dealing with incomplete information: The 1965-66 team, which averaged 99.0 points per game, also averaged 93 possessions a game, per the above. That’s an “efficiency” rating of 1.065. This year’s team has a rating of 1.158. It’s all pace.
Now let me adjust the “Net Points” per 40 minute ratings I put for SU’s past stars of the 1982-2013 Era in my monthly post:
FAMOUS SU PLAYERS OF THE PAST
(1982-83 onward and only their best NP year represented)
CENTERS
Rony Seikaly 22.4NP in 1986-87. We averaged 145 possessions that year. If we’d averaged 124, that would translate to 19.2
LeRon Ellis 19.4NP in 1990-91. X 124/152 = 15.8
Conrad McRae 19.1NP 1992-93 X 124/150 = 15.8
Otis Hill 17.8NP in 1996-97 X 124/146 = 15.1
Etan Thomas 21.9NP in 1999-2000 X 124/137 = 19.8
Craig Forth 14.5NP in 2003-04 X 124/139 = 12.9
Darryl Watkins 16.6NP in 2006-07 X 124/144 = 14.3
Arinze Onuaku 18.5NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 16.2
Fab Melo 16.1NP in 2011-12 X 124/130= 15.4
This year’s centers: Christmas 13.8, Keita, 7.7 and Coleman 14.4.
FORWARDS
Leo Rautins 21.3NP in 1982-83 X 124/163 = 16.2
Rafael Addison 20.1NP in 1985-86 X 124/149 = 16.7
Wendell Alexis 20.3NP in 1985-86 X 124/149 = 16.9
Derrick Coleman 28.5NP in 1988-89 X 124/153 = 23.1
Billy Owens 26.1NP in 1990-91 X 124/152 = 21.3
Dave Johnson 18.3NP in 1990-91 X 124/152 = 14.9
Lawrence Moten 19.6NP in 1993-94 X 124/153 = 15.9
John Wallace 22.7NP in 1994-95 X 124/153 = 18.4
Todd Burgan 16.2NP in 1997-98 X 124/141 = 14.2
Ryan Blackwell 17.2NP in 1997-98 X 124/141 = 15.1
Eric Williams 20.1NP in 1998-99 X 124/142 = 17.6
Damone Brown 20.0NP in 2000-01 X 124/140 = 17.7
Preston Shumpert 18.3NP in 2001-02 X 124/142 = 16.0
Carmelo Anthony 22.9NP in 2002-03 X 124/145 = 19.6
Hakim Warrick 20.5NP in 2004-05 X 124/135 = 18.8
Josh Pace 16.2NP in 2004-05 X 124/135 = 14.9
Demetris Nichols 17.9NP in 2006-07 X 124/144 = 15.4
Donte Greene 16.3NP in 2007-08 x 124/146 = 13.8
Paul Harris 18.9NP in 2008-09 X 124/147 = 15.9
Wes Johnson 22.4NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 19.6
Kris Joseph 17.0NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 14.8
Rick Jackson 22.1NP 2010-11 X 124/133 = 20.6
James Southerland 17.9NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 17.1
This year’s forwards: Grant 16.7, Fair 13.6, Roberson 7.5, Johnson 0.8
GUARDS
Eric Santifer 21.0NP in 1982-83 X 124/163 = 16.0
Tony Bruin 16.5NP in 1982-83 X 124/163 = 12.6
Pearl Washington 20.9NP in 1985-86 X 124/149 = 17.4
Sherman Douglas 21.1NP in 1986-87 X 124/145 = 18.0
Stevie Thompson 19.9NP in 1988-89 X 124/153 = 16.1
Adrian Autry 16.8NP in 1993-94 X 124/153 = 13.6
Lazarus Sims 11.8NP in 1995-96 X 124/144 = 10.2
Jason Hart 12.8NP in 1998-99 X 124/142 = 11.2
Billy Edelin 16.9NP in 2003-04 X 124/139 = 15.1
Gerry McNamara 14.2NP in 2005-06 X 124/142 = 12.4
Eric Devendorf 13.3NP in 2008-09 X 124/147 = 11.2
Jonny Flynn 16.7NP in 2008-09 X 124/147 = 14.1
Andy Rautins 15.4NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 13.4
Scoop Jardine 15.3NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 14.6
Dion Waiters 17.3NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 16.5
Brandon Triche 13.9NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 13.3
Michael Carter-Williams 16.1NP in 2012-13 X 124/132 = 15.1
This year's guards: Ennis 16.6, Cooney 14.9, Gbinije 13.1, Patterson 10.6
That levels the field but I still feel that this team lacks the "horse" who can carry the team- the big time forward like Coleman, Owens, Wallace or Anthony who can demand the ball in big situations. Tyler Ennis has played that role as a point guard but it's harder to do from that position. Our best teams have had dominant forwards. Fair and Grant are very good but I think they are short of that level.
http://suathletics.syr.edu/sports/2009/2/3/sidebar_52.aspx?path=mbasket
The necessary ingredients to the formula are field goal and free throw attempts, offensive rebounds, turnovers and games played. Multiply the FTA by .475, add FGA, subtract offensive rebounds and add turnovers. Divide by games played and round to the nearest whole number. That’s the number of possessions a team had per game. Do that for Syracuse and then for the opposition and add the results together. That’s the number of possessions per game that season, which tells you the pace of the game. And here is the resulting number for each season since 1982-83:
1982-83 163
1983-84 154
1984-85 145
1985-86 149
1986-87 145
1987-88 147
1988-89 153
1989-90 145
1990-91 152
1991-92 140
1992-93 150
1993-94 153
1994-95 153
1995-96 144
1996-97 146
1997-98 141
1998-99 142
1999-00 137
2000-01 140
2001-02 142
2002-03 145
2003-04 139
2004-05 135
2005-06 142
2006-07 144
2007-08 146
2008-09 147
2009-10 142
2010-11 133
2011-12 130
2012-13 132
So far in 2013-14 our games have averaged 124 possessions. Before I get into adjusted net points, I have a couple of comments. That first year is interesting and I’ll be expanding on that below. After that the pace seems stable until the mid-90’s, (around 150 possessions). Then it declines somewhat to around 140. The last three years it’s dropped to about 130 and now it’s down to 124. So what does this relate to? It’s interesting that the shot clock, introduced in 1985, and the three point shot, which began a year later, had little effect on the pace of the game. We’ve had three different points guards the last three years but the pace keeps slowing. I think it may have to do with the number of offensive weapons or perhaps the number of quality shooters, which we’ve been a bit thin on the last few years. If you have a limited number of options, you are going to take longer to find a good shot.
That high number of possessions for the first year above, (1982-83), made me wonder what kind of an anomaly that might be. I also wondered what the numbers for the famous 1965-66 team that averaged nearly 100 points a game might be. But I’m lacking the offensive rebound and turnover statistics for those years. But those two missing elements are usually similar in number. The SU website gives me those numbers for two seasons, (prior to 1982-83): 1974-75 and 1975-76. (The 1965-66 link doesn’t work). There is another website that can help here:
http://www.orangehoops.org/Bball.htm
Unfortunately it doesn’t add the team totals and only gives the SU numbers. But I have a calculator and SU’s possessions will be virtually the same as that of the opposition. So using the abbreviated formula of .475 X FTA + FGA divided by games played X 2 teams, I came up with these approximate possessions per game for 1965-66 to 1981-82:
1965-66 186
1966-67 169
1967-68 165
1968-69 164
1969-70 171
1970-71 157
1971-72 168
1972-73 157
1973-74 156
1974-75 157
1975-76 156
1976-77 169
1977-78 166
1978-79 156
1979-80 150
1980-81 134
1981-82 141
I decided to look at how much difference the absence of offensive rebounds and turnovers made. Since the beginning of the 1982-83 season we have played 1071 games, had 14,654 offensive rebounds and 15,433 turnovers. That’s a difference of -779, a bit less than one possession per game. I also looked at the fi=differential for each season. The biggest was in that first year, 1982-83, when we had 298 offensive rebounds and 521 turnovers for a difference of -223 in 31 games, or -7 possessions a game. But that’s one of only 9 seasons, including this partial year in which the difference was more than 2 possessions a game. That suggests that for most of the 1965-66 to 1981-82 seasons listed above the actual number is probably a possession or two less than what I’ve listed. However the teams with the greatest differential, ((1982-83 -7, 1983-84, -5, 1984-85 -4, 1989-90 +4, 1994-95 -3, 1995-96 -3, 2008-09 +3, 2009-10 +3 and 2013-14 +3.5), have tended to be our weakest and strongest rebounding teams. Other than the Louie and Bouie Era, (1976-80), we tended to be short and not very good at rebounding, even when we were good in the 1965-82 area. So the difference in possessions may be a little bit more than 1 or 2 per game.
Nonetheless, the numbers seem to confirm what most people who have observed all these periods remember: that basketball was faster-paced game in the 1960’s and 1970’s than it has been since. Ah, the good old days!
One thing I couldn’t resist, even though I’m dealing with incomplete information: The 1965-66 team, which averaged 99.0 points per game, also averaged 93 possessions a game, per the above. That’s an “efficiency” rating of 1.065. This year’s team has a rating of 1.158. It’s all pace.
Now let me adjust the “Net Points” per 40 minute ratings I put for SU’s past stars of the 1982-2013 Era in my monthly post:
FAMOUS SU PLAYERS OF THE PAST
(1982-83 onward and only their best NP year represented)
CENTERS
Rony Seikaly 22.4NP in 1986-87. We averaged 145 possessions that year. If we’d averaged 124, that would translate to 19.2
LeRon Ellis 19.4NP in 1990-91. X 124/152 = 15.8
Conrad McRae 19.1NP 1992-93 X 124/150 = 15.8
Otis Hill 17.8NP in 1996-97 X 124/146 = 15.1
Etan Thomas 21.9NP in 1999-2000 X 124/137 = 19.8
Craig Forth 14.5NP in 2003-04 X 124/139 = 12.9
Darryl Watkins 16.6NP in 2006-07 X 124/144 = 14.3
Arinze Onuaku 18.5NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 16.2
Fab Melo 16.1NP in 2011-12 X 124/130= 15.4
This year’s centers: Christmas 13.8, Keita, 7.7 and Coleman 14.4.
FORWARDS
Leo Rautins 21.3NP in 1982-83 X 124/163 = 16.2
Rafael Addison 20.1NP in 1985-86 X 124/149 = 16.7
Wendell Alexis 20.3NP in 1985-86 X 124/149 = 16.9
Derrick Coleman 28.5NP in 1988-89 X 124/153 = 23.1
Billy Owens 26.1NP in 1990-91 X 124/152 = 21.3
Dave Johnson 18.3NP in 1990-91 X 124/152 = 14.9
Lawrence Moten 19.6NP in 1993-94 X 124/153 = 15.9
John Wallace 22.7NP in 1994-95 X 124/153 = 18.4
Todd Burgan 16.2NP in 1997-98 X 124/141 = 14.2
Ryan Blackwell 17.2NP in 1997-98 X 124/141 = 15.1
Eric Williams 20.1NP in 1998-99 X 124/142 = 17.6
Damone Brown 20.0NP in 2000-01 X 124/140 = 17.7
Preston Shumpert 18.3NP in 2001-02 X 124/142 = 16.0
Carmelo Anthony 22.9NP in 2002-03 X 124/145 = 19.6
Hakim Warrick 20.5NP in 2004-05 X 124/135 = 18.8
Josh Pace 16.2NP in 2004-05 X 124/135 = 14.9
Demetris Nichols 17.9NP in 2006-07 X 124/144 = 15.4
Donte Greene 16.3NP in 2007-08 x 124/146 = 13.8
Paul Harris 18.9NP in 2008-09 X 124/147 = 15.9
Wes Johnson 22.4NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 19.6
Kris Joseph 17.0NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 14.8
Rick Jackson 22.1NP 2010-11 X 124/133 = 20.6
James Southerland 17.9NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 17.1
This year’s forwards: Grant 16.7, Fair 13.6, Roberson 7.5, Johnson 0.8
GUARDS
Eric Santifer 21.0NP in 1982-83 X 124/163 = 16.0
Tony Bruin 16.5NP in 1982-83 X 124/163 = 12.6
Pearl Washington 20.9NP in 1985-86 X 124/149 = 17.4
Sherman Douglas 21.1NP in 1986-87 X 124/145 = 18.0
Stevie Thompson 19.9NP in 1988-89 X 124/153 = 16.1
Adrian Autry 16.8NP in 1993-94 X 124/153 = 13.6
Lazarus Sims 11.8NP in 1995-96 X 124/144 = 10.2
Jason Hart 12.8NP in 1998-99 X 124/142 = 11.2
Billy Edelin 16.9NP in 2003-04 X 124/139 = 15.1
Gerry McNamara 14.2NP in 2005-06 X 124/142 = 12.4
Eric Devendorf 13.3NP in 2008-09 X 124/147 = 11.2
Jonny Flynn 16.7NP in 2008-09 X 124/147 = 14.1
Andy Rautins 15.4NP in 2009-10 X 124/142 = 13.4
Scoop Jardine 15.3NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 14.6
Dion Waiters 17.3NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 16.5
Brandon Triche 13.9NP in 2011-12 X 124/130 = 13.3
Michael Carter-Williams 16.1NP in 2012-13 X 124/132 = 15.1
This year's guards: Ennis 16.6, Cooney 14.9, Gbinije 13.1, Patterson 10.6
That levels the field but I still feel that this team lacks the "horse" who can carry the team- the big time forward like Coleman, Owens, Wallace or Anthony who can demand the ball in big situations. Tyler Ennis has played that role as a point guard but it's harder to do from that position. Our best teams have had dominant forwards. Fair and Grant are very good but I think they are short of that level.