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By Chris Carlson
ccarlson@syracuse.com,
syracuse.com
Syracuse, N.Y. -- When graduate transfers like Andrew White or Amba Etta-Tawo come to Syracuse University, they can pick from more than 200 academic programs.
For the last four years it hasn't been much of a choice. Every football and basketball graduate transfer to come to Syracuse University has picked the same one, a small program within Syracuse University's School of Education.
All eight football and basketball (men's and women's) graduate transfers to come to Syracuse over the past four years have enrolled in the school's instructional design, development and evaluation program, according to published player biographies and news reports.
A graduate transfer is an athlete who has earned an undergraduate degree and can transfer to another institution without having to sit out the traditional transfer season.
Schools initially explained graduate transfers as athletes pursuing graduate programs that weren't offered at their previous schools, but the actual result has been a form of late-career college free agency with athletes often pursuing the best athletic opportunities with little concern for academics.
The process often benefits both player and program but also eats at the credibility of colleges when they insist athletes are attending for academic reasons and that big-time college sports are more than a tax-exempt minor league.
"We keep saying these are students and not employees," said David Ridpath, president elect of The Drake Group, a watchdog for academic integrity in sports. "I'm all for the graduate transfer if we are just honest about it. How many are really doing it for the educational experience? Just like everywhere else, there is a lot of trying to find the path of least resistance."
At Syracuse, graduate transfers aren't alone in their reliance on the IDD&E program. The program has also housed 83 percent of scholarship athletes in revenue sports that have taken graduate-level classes. That includes all seven men's basketball players over the past four years and 17 of 21 football players.
The program now has 60 students, according to Sarah Scalese, the university's vice president for university communications. She said 15 of them, 25 percent of the program, are athletes.
Ridpath says that type of clustering should serve as a potential warning sign to any academic institution.
Despite the obscurity of IDD&E, Syracuse officials say that athletes aren't being directed toward the program because it is easy or convenient. They say athletes are choosing it freely because they are attracted to the subject matter.
"One of the attractive parts of IDD&E is they are athletes and they're dealing with issues in human performance," said Syracuse's Tommy Powell, the school's assistant provost for student-athlete academic development. "Any time you're dealing with issues of human performance, our athletes are able to get excited about that.
"They go into it and they want to be a coach or they want to be in athletic administration. Can they use this degree to help them build programs that are designed to improve human error? That's one thing that really excites them."
A newsletter published on the School of Education's website in 2014welcomed nine new students to the IDD&E program as master's students. Eight were involved in athletics. Five were athletes, while three worked at Syracuse as graduate assistant coaches.
The most recent newsletter published by the IDD&E program, published in January, includes photos of classes and new students, both of which include a high percentage of athletes. Among the academic projects highlighted in the newsletter was one on the Cover-3 defense and another on women's basketball boot camp.
Both Powell and Dr. Jing Lei, the chairperson of the program, noted that while IDD&E might not be a well-known field to the public, it is an attractive degree with high job placement rates. Lei said the average salary in the profession is $80,000 and the industry is growing, particularly because of the boom in online education.
Lei said the teaching concepts are broad enough that they prepare students for jobs in business, consulting, government and nursing.
Three athletes who returned messages said that inside the athletic program IDD&E is viewed as the best pathway toward a career in athletics.
Wide receiver Sean Avant said he saw it as good preparation for a career in academic advising, a path he followed because of the guidance of former SU academic advisers Joe Fields and Bruce Williams. Both Fields and Williams studied in the program.
Former quarterback Charley Loeb said the program offers good lessons for a career in coaching. The class has hosted every Syracuse graduate assistant coach listed on the school's website over the past four years, along with every women's basketball player who has listed graduate school classes.
"Bruce is the reason I pursued this field and trying to be an academic adviser," Avant said. "People say that football players get placed in certain classes, but it's not true. Our advisers may lead us but that's because they know us. They know what we're interested in, and what classes we can handle and which ones might be too hard. We had a really good team GPA. They know what they're doing."
Ridpath, a former college wrestling coach and administrator, said his earlier jobs encouraged him to steer athletes into less rigorous academic options. These choices benefitted the athletic programs but athletes had to be convinced it was also in their long-term interest.
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If the NCAA didn't care about UNC's sham classes, then I'd be concerned about this article.